BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes erecta 'Tiny Red'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - ACHIMENES Upright to trailing rhizomatous plants.
Generally summer through fall blooming with a winter dormancy. Keep well watered during growing season. Pinching plants back
early will result in a bushier habit. See related genera x Achicodonia, x Achimenantha, Eucodonia, and x Smithicodonia.
Pictured at http://www.aggs.org/gallery/achimenes/achimenes_erecta.html
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Achimenes is the most widely grown of this group (his web
page grouping), and is particularly popular in Europe. It can be grown outdoors in the summer, and has been used in a
fashion similar to tuberious begonias. They will also do well in North America when planted outside in a richly organic soil,
in a partially shady location, and kept well watered. The roots must be kept cool, and if they are the plants will tolerate
some direct sun, although dappled shade is best. The upright (non-trailing) forms are best suited for
garden culture. Most members of this group do well in a moderately well-drained medium, that is kept evenly moist and not
allowed to dry out. They are moderate feeders, and should have a mild fertilizer solution applied with some regularity during
their periods of heavy growth. All will move toward dormancy after a period of active growth and flowering, and should be
allowed to die back. Rhizomes can be harvested -- each plant will usually produce many rhizomes for each one originally
planted.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Achimenes erecta 'Tiny Red' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for Achimenes grandiflora 'Purple King'
BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes grandiflora 'Purple King'
COMMON NAME: Monkey-faced Pansy
OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: Cupid's Bower, Mother's Tears
TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: Hanging, Drooping, Container, Indoors, Shade, Hanging Basket
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): 12
FLOWERS - colors & profusion: Various, Profuse
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): Summer, Autumn, 7,8,9,10
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: 10 to 11
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: ms,ls,cs,ts
LIGHT PREFERENCE: partial shade to shade
SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH Acid, Well-drained, Rich
Propagation: Division, Seeds, Stem cuttings
REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - ACHIMENES Upright to trailing rhizomatous plants.
Generally summer through fall blooming with a winter dormancy. Keep well watered during growing season. Pinching plants back
early will result in a bushier habit. See related genera x Achicodonia, x Achimenantha, Eucodonia, and x Smithicodonia. A.
'Purple King': Easy plant with large, dark purple flowers.
SL- says A. 'Purple King' is hardy zones ms-ts, can be brought back from 0ř F. Grows to 6 inches tall, flowers deep purple,
2 in. across on trailing stems, breaks dormancy late May, blooms intermittently thru summer. (THIS SOUNDS A LOT LIKE THE ONE
I HAVE!)
GARDEN COMPANION- This late-season bulb has attractive foliage and a long flowering period when grown in partial shade or
full shade. The flowers are similar to that of a gloxinia and are available in vibrant bloom colors of pink, purple, salmon,
blue, violet, yellow or red. They are easy to grow and perfect for containers or hanging baskets for summer-long color. The
small rhizomes look like small, scaly pinecones and should be planted 1 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rich, humusy soil. In
the fall when the leaves die back, dig and store until late in the winter when they may be replanted.
DIGEST- requires shaded location and high humidity. Reduce watering and allow to rest in cool place from late fall until
late winter. Maintain minimum night temperature of 55 F. Start tubers in peat moss in early spring or root 4 to 5 inch
cutting of new growth.
LOEWER- This is a relative to the African violet and the Gloxinia. After tubers are planted, one inch deep, soil should be
kept on the dry side until growth starts, then keep moist until fall resting period. They cannot take full sun, but prefer
bright open shade such as on a patio. (picture on page 101 of cultivar 'Blue Rose')
PD- Achimenes 'Purple King' ( Orchid Pansy ) Part Sun to Light Shade 6" tall Zone: 7-10 Origin: Mexico. Finally, a hardy
achimenes! From the Tennessee garden of James Proctor comes this tropical African violet relative that has survived sub
zerotemperatures without a blink. The low mound of dark green foliage is smothered with 2" deep purple flowers from July
through September. Plants are late emerging in spring, not appearing before June. A winter mulch is recommended from zone 7
IMAGES: Click here for first
image THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for second
image THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for third
image THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE
Results for Achimenes grandiflora 'Purple King' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 4/10/95
HOW ACQUIRED:: Jean Ellinor
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: DISCARDED Removed after normal growth
*Did not count how many planted. Planted some in front left island, some in front right (I think) and some in back near pet
cemetary. Did not mark them, so will have to wait (and hope) they come up and I recognize them as not being weeds.
*10/1/95 - The Achimenes did very well, bloomed all summer long.. Planted all over the yard as a fill in like Impatiens.
Need to retrieve some tubers in case we have a severe winter.
(use as fill-ins)
*3/24/96 - planted along front edge in area 22
Blooming all through the summer
*NOTE that the winter hardiness of this plant may be much better than it is credited in the reference books. Several of
these that I did not pull up, survived our winter this year which was down into the low teens several times.
DATE PLANTED: 4/29/95
HOW ACQUIRED:: Jean Ellinor
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: DISCARDED Removed after normal growth
12/7/95 - These were spread all around the house, in several beds and did very nicely. I carefully retrieved three bags
full of tubers, and should have many to spare for next year.
3/24/96 - duplicate record.
Notes and images for Achimenes grandiflora 'Robert Dressler'
BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes grandiflora 'Robert Dressler'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/a_c.html - A. grandiflora 'Robert Dressler': Large, dark purple flowers.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Achimenes grandiflora 'Robert Dressler' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes hybrid 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - ACHIMENES Upright to trailing rhizomatous plants.
Generally summer through fall blooming with a winter dormancy. Keep well watered during growing season. Pinching plants back
early will result in a bushier habit. See related genera x Achicodonia, x Achimenantha, Eucodonia, and x Smithicodonia.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Achimenes (Magic Flower) are popular
hanging basket and pot specimens producing large (one to two inches in diameter) colorful flowers during summer. Flower
colors include red, pink, yellow, lavender, violet, and blue, ranging from intense hues to pastels. Varieties with white
flowers, white with colored venation, or colored with white throat are very attractive.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Achimenes is the most widely grown of this group (his web
page grouping), and is particularly popular in Europe. It can be grown outdoors in the summer, and has been used in a
fashion similar to tuberious begonias. They will also do well in North America when planted outside in a richly organic soil,
in a partially shady location, and kept well watered. The roots must be kept cool, and if they are the plants will tolerate
some direct sun, although dappled shade is best. The upright (non-trailing) forms are best suited for
garden culture. Most members of this group do well in a moderately well-drained medium, that is kept evenly moist and not
allowed to dry out. They are moderate feeders, and should have a mild fertilizer solution applied with some regularity during
their periods of heavy growth. All will move toward dormancy after a period of active growth and flowering, and should be
allowed to die back. Rhizomes can be harvested -- each plant will usually produce many rhizomes for each one originally
planted.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Achimenes hybrid 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes sp. 'White Rose'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Double, Park Seed Co. hybrid, Picture at http://home.pathcom.com/achime43.htm
IMAGES: None available
Results for Achimenes sp. 'White Rose' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for Achimenes sp. 'Yellow Beauty'
BOTANICAL NAME: Achimenes sp. 'Yellow Beauty'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
IMAGES: None available
Results for Achimenes sp. 'Yellow Beauty' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for Aeschynanthus parvifolius 'Bali Beauty'
BOTANICAL NAME: Aeschynanthus parvifolius 'Bali Beauty'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - AESCHYNANTHUS Epiphytic plants from Southeast Asia. This
genus includes both trailing and upright varieties. Varieties that bloom at the ends of the stems should not be cut back too
often as this will reduce the number of blooms. They require bright light for good bloom.Most varieties are somewhat
succulent, so add extra drainage to the mix and allow them to dry between waterings. A. 'Bali': (Saylor) Trailing stems with
small, heart-shaped, overlapping foliage. Bright red open mouthed blossoms.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Aeschynanthus species and hybrids
(Lipstick Plants) are ornamental trailing plants best grown in hanging baskets. Brilliant red, orange, yellow, and
combinations of these are found in tubular flowers produced in abundance in spring and summer. The emerging red flower buds
and tubular calyx of A. radicans and A. pulcher resemble a lipstick, hence the common name, Lipstick Plant. Aeschynanthus
marmoratus, with maroon venation marking glossy green leaves, makes attractive foliage in hanging baskets.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Aeschynanthus is a large genus of Old World tropical
herbs native primarily to Southeast Asia. In many respects, they are analogous to the genus Columnea in Central and South
America -- both are most often trailing epiphytes with fairly large and showy flowers which are frequently bird pollinated.
The appearance of the various Aeschynanthus species varies widely. The original "Lipstick Plant", A. lobbianus, has
hard-surfaced shiny leaves, with bright red flowers that emerge from a very dark red tubular calyx, in a fashion reminiscent
of lipstick emerging from a tube. On the other hand, the popular small-sized and upright species A. hildebrandii has fairly
soft leaves and bright orange flowers of quite different form to A. lobbianus. Other species range from the very large A.
speciosus and the upright, spreading and almost succulent A. evrardii, to A. micranthus, of manageable size with wiry
trailing stems and small leaves and flowers. A. marmoratus and its hybrid A. 'Black Pagoda' have attractively mottled
foliage, with interesting burnt-orange flowers. Like most epiphytes, Aeschynanthus require growing conditions that provide
good light combined with well-drained soil that is allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings. Some species, like A.
hildebrandii, may be less tolerant of drought, but in general these plants do best with a light watering hand.
Some reference books claim a requirement for high humidity and warmth. While many of the species may do well under such
conditions, it has been my experience that many of these plants thrive in fairly cool temperatures, and produce their best
bloom when emerging from a chilly winter to the warmth and brighter light of spring. The trick is to keep them on the dry
side, and to try not to force new growth with excess fertilizer during the cooler times of the year. I also believe that the
cooler temperatures help the plants tolerate the intrinsically less humid conditions of winter -- dry heat is destructive,
but a cool dryness seems to be less so.
Photo of A. parviflora at http://home.pathcom.com/aeschy14.htm - This photo is somewhat over-exposed and a bit blurry, but
nonetheless illustrates the predominance of yellow in the flower --most similar species are more orange in tone. A photo that
better illustrates the foliage may be seen by clicking here (http://home.pathcom.com/aeschy13.htm).
http://www.gesneriads.com/ - Aeschynanthus includes about 200 species of epiphytes found in rain forests from the Himalayas
and China throught Malaysia, Java, Borneo and into New Guinea, a range of about 5,000 miles.They are characterized as having
IMAGES: None available
Results for Aeschynanthus parvifolius 'Bali Beauty' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
heavy, waxy leaves and tubular flowers. . ...J. Becker
Notes and images for Chirita Malaysian hybrids 'mixed'
BOTANICAL NAME: Chirita Malaysian hybrids 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - CHIRITA Popular and easy to grow plants from China. The
leaves of most are slightly succulent and should be allowed to dry between waterings. Take care not to over fertilize. Can be
easily propagated from leaf cuttings.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Chirita is an old world genus, with about 150 species
ranging from Sri Lanka and India through the Himalayas into China and Southeast Asia down the Malay Peninsula, with a very
few species reaching the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. A number of the species are grown for their unusual and very
attractive foliage, with intricate silver designs on large green leaves. Others are grown for their unusual lavender, yellow
or white flowers, usually produced in clusters on long or short stalks. Some members of the genus seem to require relatively
warm temperatures, and moderate humidity. They do well in standard "African violet" soil mixes, although some growers modify
these through the addition of substances like perlite or vermiculite. It is clear, however, that a number of the members of
this genus tolerate cool to downright cold temperatures. Toshijiro Okuto,
of Kakogawa, Japan, reports that a number of the species he has provided for display on this site experience temperatures
down to 0ř C in winter, and respond to the arrival of spring with a spectacular flush of bloom. Even C. eburnea, he reports,
tolerates temperatures to 5ř C. John Boggan of the Smithsonian Institute has prepared an overview of the genus, with
emphasis on taxonomy. This article maybe viewed by clicking here (http://home.pathcom.com/artchiri.htm).
John Boggan's Chirita page - http://home.pathcom.com/artchiri.htm - Chirita is one of the larger Old World genera of
Gesneriaceae, with about 150 species ranging from Sri Lanka and India through the Himalayas into China and Southeast Asia
down the Malay Peninsula, with a very few species reaching the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (see map). The genus is
not represented at all in Africa, Australia, Japan, or the Philippines. The plants can be shrubby perennial herbs,
soft-stemmed annual herbs, stemless perennial rosettes, or diminutive herbs with only one or two leaves. Many of the species
grow on rocky hillsides or cliffs, often on limestone. Chirita species differ from several Old World genera by
having two fertile stamens rather than four, from Streptocarpus in having straight, rather than twisted fruit, and from
Didymocarpus in having a lamellate, usually bilobed, stigma. Species of the related genus Chiritopsis have a very short
fruit, unlike the elongated capsule of species of Chirita. Primulina tabacum is another close relative, and there are several
IMAGES: None available
Results for Chirita Malaysian hybrids 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Chirita tamiana
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - CHIRITA Popular and easy to grow plants from China. The
leaves of most are slightly succulent and should be allowed to dry between waterings. Take care not to over fertilize. Can be
easily propagated from leaf cuttings.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/chirit54.htm, This
is a recent collection from Vietnam, and is a true miniature that will bloom in six months from seed. It was originally
distributed as C. eberhardtii, but is correctly known as C . tamiana.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Chirita tamiana at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Chrysothemis hybrids 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - CHRYSOTHEMIS Tuberous rooted plants from the Caribbean.
Long lasting calyces give an everblooming effect. Allow plants to dry during brief dormancy.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - The Columnea alliance is made up of epiphytic, mainly
trailing, plants from Central and South America. It is a large group, with many popular ornamentals. Many botanists,
including Dr. Laurence Skog of the Smithsonian Institution, believe that all of the group should be considered as belonging
to the single genus Columnea. Others, including Dr. Hans Wiehler of the Gesneriad Research Foundation, assign species to one
of five genera -- Columnea, Trichantha, Dalbergaria, Pentadenia and Bucinellina. Practice within horticultural
organizations has been mixed. The American Gloxinia and Gesneriad Society uses the Wiehler classification for most of its
publications, and it is this system that is followed in the AGGS and AVSA competitive shows. However, the AGGS website has
adopted the Skog system of classification, with all members of the alliance grouped together under the generic name Columnea.
The GRW originally followed the Wiehler system. As of February 15, 1999, we have converted to the Skog system, with all
species and hybrids assigned to the single genus Columnea. We believe that it is less confusing to most viewers, and
certainly easier to administer. For clarity, all plants belonging to one or another of the Wiehler categories (other than
his Columnea) are so identified in all locations, including this page, the Alphabetical Listing, and all image pages. Those
belonging to Wiehler's Columnea genus are identified simply as Columnea. As with most epiphytes, the Columnea group should be
planted in a fairly open and well-drained medium. They will tolerate some drought, but best growth and flowering will occur
when they are kept evenly moist with moderate regular fertilizer. If
grown in a window under room conditions, they will tolerate cool temperatures better than dry heat during the winter. Under
cool conditions, it is much better to underwater than to overwater. Some species and related hybrids require cool night
temperatures to bloom, although most of the cultivars in the trade prefer a relatively warm environment for best growth and
bloom. It is my experience that many cultivars respond to in-home basket culture with good natural light (an eastern exposure
works well) very favorably. Bloom may taper off during the fall and winter, but warmer temperatures and longer days will
IMAGES: None available
Results for Chrysothemis hybrids 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Columnea gloriosa 'Superba'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - COLUMNEA Epiphytic plants from tropical America. There is
much variety in growth habit, bloom size, and color. Grow in a well drained mix and allow these plants to dry between
waterings. Many are tolerant of lower light levels. Blooms of many species are followed by colorful fruit. NOTE: Botanists
differ in their opinions on the treatment of this genus. Some consider the genera Bucinellina, Dalbergaria, Pentadenia,
Trichantha, and their intergeneric crosses to be separate genera. Others place all these plants in the genus Columnea. We
have chosen to follow the single genus system. For those who prefer the separate genera, we have listed synonyms in brackets
where applicable, and known to us. C. gloriosa: Trailer. Small hairy leaves. Large scarlet flower with yellow throat. C.
gloriosa 'Superba': Same as above but leaves are covered by dark red hairs.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Columneas produce some of the most
magnificent flowering hanging baskets in the Gesneriaceae family. Columneas are trailing or semi-erect plants with brilliant
yellow, orange, red, pink, or combination colored tubular flowers several inches in length and up to one inch across. Flowers
develop year round in the axils of leaves and project away from the foliage.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/colum022.htm
http://www.gesneriads.com/ - Columnea were first collected by French missionary, botanist and explorer Charles Plumier on
Marinique in the Lesser Antilles in the late 1600's. The genus was established by Linnaeus in 1753 in honor of Fabius
Columna. They are mostly epiphytic in habit and are distributed throughtout the New World tropics, with the major
concentration of species from Costa Rica to Ecuador. In form, they may be shrubby, prostate, or pendulous. The flowers are
long and tubular, and are brilliantly colored orange, pink, red or yellow. They are bird-pollinated. For the most part,
columneas are warmth loving. Temperatures between 60 and 75 F. with a 10 degree drop nightly will be satisfactory.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Columnea gloriosa 'Superba' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
Notes and images for Columnea linearis 'Purple Robe'
BOTANICAL NAME: Columnea linearis 'Purple Robe'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - COLUMNEA Epiphytic plants from tropical America. There is
much variety in growth habit, bloom size, and color. Grow in a well drained mix and allow these plants to dry between
waterings. Many are tolerant of lower light levels. Blooms of many species are followed by colorful fruit. NOTE: Botanists
differ in their opinions on the treatment of this genus. Some consider the genera Bucinellina, Dalbergaria, Pentadenia,
Trichantha, and their intergeneric crosses to be separate genera. Others place all these plants in the genus Columnea. We
have chosen to follow the single genus system. For those who prefer the separate genera, we have listed synonyms in brackets
where applicable, and known to us. C. linearis: Upright, compact plant with narrow dark green leaves. Slender dark pink
flowers. C. linearis 'Purple Robe': Compact plant with purple-backed leaves. Purple calyx, dark pink flowers.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/colum020.htm
IMAGES: None available
Results for Columnea linearis 'Purple Robe' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Episcia cupreata 'hybrids'
COMMON NAME: Flame violet
OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: Carpet Plant
TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - EPISCIA Easy to grow plants from Central and South
America. Most are grown for their brightly colored foliage. These plants respond well to warmth and humidity. E. cupreata
'La Solidad Bronze': (GRF) Small bronze-green leaves with silver markings along midrib. Leaves and stems
covered with short red hairs. Red flowers.
http://www.gesneriads.com/ - The genus Episcia consists of abut 10 species which are quite similar in flower form, leaf
characteristics and growth pattern, all being of stoloniferous habit. Leaves may be plain green, bronze or brown, marked with
contrasing centers or edges, or mottled with pink or white. Some have a metallic iridescence. Leaf color may vary depending
on culture. The texture may be smooth, quilted or pebbled. The three species of Episcia most commonly grown are E. cupreata,
E. lilacina, and E. reptans. There are hundreds more hybridized varieties, and the genus is a favorite of indoor gardeners.
E. cupreata has unnotched sepals, The corolla tube is short and curved. The throat is yellow with red spots. The limb is
orange-red, oblique, with the upper lobes slanted back and the lower lobes projecting forward. .
Texas A & M -
(http://horticulture.tamu.edu:7998/interiorscape/FMPro?-db=interiorscape&-format=detail.html&-lay=layout%20%231&-sortfield=sp
ecies&family=gesneriaceae&-recid=32800&-find=) - Flame violet, Carpet Plant Episcia cupreata Gesneriaceae Green to
bronze colored leaves with a metalic sheen; slender stems with plantlets on the ends; tubular flowers which are graceful;
bloom period variable. Plant Form or Habit: cascading Plant Use: hanging basket Exposure: medium Flower Color: White,
yellow, red, blue Blooming Period: Height: trailing Width: diameter of the pot Foliage Texture: medium Heat Tolerance:
medium Water Requirements: medium Additional Comments: Plant is attractive both in and out of bloom; pinch back after
flowering to encourage full growth; keep slightly damp.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Episcia cupreata 'hybrids' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Episcia hybrid 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - EPISCIA Easy to grow plants from Central and South
America. Most are grown for their brightly colored foliage. These plants respond well to warmth and humidity.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Episcias are favorite hanging basket
and terrarium plants valued especially for their attractive, often multicolored foliage and colorful funnel-form flowers.
Leaves may be of silver, bronze, emerald green, or steel blue over brown or they may be decoratively veined in contrasting
brown, green, silver, or rose. Flowers are produced in a variety of shades from pink and red to lavender from early spring to
late fall.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Episcia and Alsobia are closely related genera. At one
point, the Alsobia group was considered to be part of the Episcias. The two genera share a stoloniferous habit, in that
rapidly growing stems are produced, at the tip of which is a plantlet. These plantlets root readily, and in nature can result
in a large mat of plants, each of which may have originated from a single plant. However, the two genera are sufficiently
different that most botanists have accepted their separation into separate genera. Episcias are most often grown for their
highly attractive, variably coloured foliage. Many hybrids have been created, with foliage ranging from pale pink, white and
green, to dark chocolate brown, with many variations of silver, red and pink in between. Some have attractive veining.
Flowers are usually bright reddish orange, although some species and cultivars have lavender or pink flowers. Episcias
require warmth and humidity to do well. They do not tolerate cool temperatures or dry conditions, and must be kept moist.
Some cultivars require a protected growing environment, although many growers do well with most cultivars in windows or on
open shelves under lights. . Both Episicas and Alsobias are primarily terrestrial in nature, where they function as ground
covers in tropical rainforests. They seem to perform best in a medium that is both reasonably well-drained, and somewhat
moisture retentive. Many growers report good success using standard African Violet soil mixes.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Episcia hybrid 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Eucodonia andreuxii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/c_f.html - Rhizomatous plants closely related to Achimenes. Keep moist when actively
growing. Usually dormant in winter. Their attractive foliage makes these plants appealing even when not in bloom.
http://www.gesneriads.com./euco.html - Eucodonia was formerly classified with Achimines, but split off because of a different
chromosome number. The leaves and stems have long hairs, sometimes colored, in contrast to the short bristly hairs on
achimenes leaves.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Eucodonia andreuxii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
BOTANICAL NAME: Eucodonia andreuxii 'Cathy'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/c_f.html - Rhizomatous plants closely related to Achimenes. Keep moist when actively
growing. Usually dormant in winter. Their attractive foliage makes these plants appealing even when not in bloom.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Eucodonia andreuxii 'Cathy' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
BOTANICAL NAME: Eucodonia sp. 'Celeste'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/c_f.html - Rhizomatous plants closely related to Achimenes. Keep moist when actively
growing. Usually dormant in winter. Their attractive foliage makes these plants appealing even when not in bloom.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Eucodonia sp. 'Celeste' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
BOTANICAL NAME: Eucodonia sp. 'Tiny Tot'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/c_f.html - Rhizomatous plants closely related to Achimenes. Keep moist when actively
growing. Usually dormant in winter. Their attractive foliage makes these plants appealing even when not in bloom.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Eucodonia sp. 'Tiny Tot' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for Gesneria cuneifolia 'Quebradillas'
BOTANICAL NAME: Gesneria cuneifolia 'Quebradillas'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - GESNERIA Rewarding, easy blooming plants from the West
Indies. These plants are not difficult to grow but the growing media must never be allowed to dry out. They do well in
terrariums but all can be grown in the open if they are allowed to gradually acclimate.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Gesneria and miniature sinningias
(miniature gloxinias) are ideal subjects for dish gardens, terrariums, and dwarf flowering pot plants. Gesnerias are low
growing (less than six inches), evergreen plants decorated year round with brightly colored tubular flowers borne on tiny
peduncles. Miniature sinningias rarely exceed three inches in height but produce abundant large flowers (two inches in
length) continuously throughout the year.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/index.html - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/12.html, Pictured
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Gesneria is a genus of herbs and small shrubs, which has
been primarily collected from the Caribbean and Central and northern South America. Most commonly grown in the past has been
G. cuneifolia, which is a small rosulate plant, with orange tubular flowers. G. 'Lemon Drop' is not often grown, as
propagation is difficult, but its larger habit and yellow flowers make it a worthy cultivar. G. christii is a handsome plant
with decorative foliage and smallish orange tubular flowers. All of the gesnerias are very sensitive to drought, and require
good humidity. As a consequence, they are often grown in terraria, or protected enclosures. Even a short period of dry soil
will kill the plant, while many other gesneriads tolerate this quite well.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/gesneri4.htm
IMAGES: None available
Results for Gesneria cuneifolia 'Quebradillas' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Gesneriads-mixed
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Saintpaulia ionantha (African violets),
Sinningia speciosa (Florist's gloxinia) and stemless Streptocarpus rexii hybrids are the best known gesneriads in the trade,
each being in cultivation for more than 50 years. As a result of hybridization within each group, a wide variety of flower
colors can be obtained. Single, double, and multi-flowered varieties of African violet and gloxinia are available. African
violets with ruffled and variegated foliage are common and all are everblooming. Streptocarpus hybrids are also everblooming
while gloxinias tend to be more seasonal, flowering after three months of rest.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 -
DORMANCY IN GESNERIADS
Most temperate flowering plants respond to adverse environmental conditions, i.e. cold, by losing leaves and
becoming dormant. Certain tropical species face equally adverse conditions, mainly those imposed by drought and
also respond by entering dormancy. In the gesneriad family, sinningias and Achimenes naturally go dormant despite
continued favorable growing conditions under cultivation. Seeing a prize gloxinia or magnificent Achimenes decline
and die after months of lush growth and flowering is often more than a novice grower can bear, and the ``prize''
plant is subsequently discarded in a fit of anguish.
Do not despair, however, as these plants are perennials (flower over many years) and reemergefrom dormancy with
vigor following a rest period. After the flowering season, foliage declines and gradually yellows or ``dies back.'' The
surviving underground storage organs, tubers in gloxinias or catkin-like rhizomes in Achimenes, should be kept dry.
For the next two to three months, water the barren pot monthly to prevent tubers or rhizomes from dehydrating.
This is the best time to repot or to separate Achimenes rhizomes or slice gloxinia tubers for propagation. Small,
pubescent ``rabbit ears'' just breaking the soil surface signal an end to the rest period and resumption of active
growth. At this time, begin to gradually increase watering frequency and fertilization to normal levels.
PROPAGATION
Most gesneriads are commonly propagated from stem cuttings and seed. Sprinkle seed over moist soil in a pot and
cover with glass or a plastic bag to prevent drying. Transplant seedlings to individual pots when one to two inches
tall. Seedlings flower within five to seven months depending on species. Stem tip or mid-section cuttings of most
species are easily rooted in a pot of moist soil or vermiculite/perlite mixture. Water frequently to maintain soil
moisture and high humidity around the cuttings. Keep the rooting medium moist, but not soggy.
African violets, gloxinias, episcias, and Streptocarpus are propagated easily by leaf cuttings. Detach mature,
healthy, green leaves with part of petiole, if present, from the parent plant and cut notches across major veins on the
undersides of the leaves. Place the leaves on the soil mix, undersides touching the mix, bury the cut end of the
petiole, and weight the leaves down to prevent curling. Plantlets will develop from the cut surfaces within several
months. African violet growers prefer to stand the leaves vertically or slightly sloped to a 45ř angle with one inch of
petiole planted in the propagation medium. Plantlets then develop below the soil line from the petiole.
African violets and Streptocarpus tend to form clumps when propagated from leaf or petiole tissue. Specialists
prefer to grow single stemmed plants and use offsets as propagating or trading stock. Break the offset shoot from
the parent plant and then pot it in the standard potting mixes.
Achimenes may be propagated during its dormant season by digging and separating rhizomes or by breaking
individual rhizomes into one half inch pieces prior to repotting. When repotting, bury rhizomes about one inch deep.
MEDIA AND CONTAINERS
A medium for gesneriads should be light, well drained, and porous yet have a high water holding capacity.
Commercial growers and researchers agree that ``soilless'' mixes composed of peat and sand, vermiculite, or perlite
are best suited for growing gesneriads. A popular mix consists of 50% peat and 50% perlite or vermiculite amended
with two tablespoons of dolomitic limestone for each quart of prepared mix. Better still, artificial mixes suitable for
gesneriads are available in many retail nursery stores. Since best growth is obtained when the mix is light and
porous, avoid pressing the medium around the roots but gently tap the pot to settle the mix.
All types of plant containers may be used for gesneriads, with just one stipulation: drainage must be provided.
Plastic, clay, and glazed pots are commonly used for pot plants. Plastic, wire, and redwood containers find use as
hanging baskets. Dish garden and terrarium enthusiasts use all kinds of containers from thimbles for Sinningia
pusilla (smallest of the miniatures) to teacups, brandy glasses, and aquariums for larger specimens.
WATERING AND FERTILIZATION PRACTICES
Keep actively growing gesneriads moist at all times. Lack of moisture wilts flowers, reduces their lasting quality, and
in Achimenes and Sinningia leads to premature dormancy of plants. When watering, saturate each pot thoroughly
so that moisture drains from the bottom of the pot. Overhead watering is satisfactory for all gesneriads and does not
contribute to leaf spotting unless the water temperature is 10řF (5.5řC) or more degrees warmer or colder than the
leaf temperature. A good rule to follow to avoid cold water damage is to keep a container of water in the room or
greenhouse where plants are grown so that water and plants are the same temperature. African violet growers use
self-watering techniques, where water is drawn into the soil through a mat, by capillary action from a reservoir
below the pot.
A complete fertilizer with a 111 ratio is recommended for gesneriads. These fertilizers are available in soluble, dry,
or slow release formulations. Fertilizers with the same basic ratio may be interchanged but be sure to adjust for
changes in concentration. For instance, a recommendation may be given in terms of 202020, i.e. one half
tablespoon/gallon, but a 101010 fertilizer may be all that is available. Use the 101010 but keep in mind that this
material is half as concentrated as 202020; therefore, compensate by using one tablespoon/gallon.
Slow release type fertilizers such as Osmocote, ProGro, MagAmp, etc. release nutrients slowly over a period of
two through months. One application of Osmocote 141414 at the rate of one and one half teaspoon per six inch pot
is sufficient for two to three months, and plants will be continuously fertilized. Soluble fertilizers are dissolved in
water and applied in place of a normal watering. Mix one half tablespoon/gallon of 202020 and apply monthly. Dry
materials such as 202020 garden fertilizer can also be used for gesneriads at rates of one half teaspoon per six inch
pot applied monthly.
Over fertilization, "salty" irrigation water, and poor watering practices contribute to high soluble salt levels in the
soil,
which cause root damage and subsequent yellowing of leaves. A good habit is to leach thoroughly each time plants
are watered to prevent fertilizer and salt build-up in the growing medium.
LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE
Gesneriads require partial shade for optimum growth and flowering. Achimenes, Aeschynanthus, Codonanthe,
Columnea, Nematanthus, and Sinningia thrive at light levels between 2,000-2,500 fc (20-25K lux). Episcia,
Saintpaulia, and Streptocarpus grow best at 1,000 fc (10K lux). These shade levels may be obtained by growing
plants under saran cloth or trees, shading the greenhouse with whitewash, or by utilizing shady corners in and around
the house. Gesneria, miniature sinningias, episcias, African violets, and Streptocarpus grown indoors will flower
with as little as 750 fc (7.5K lux). Position pots, dish gardens, and terrariums near southeast, south, or southwest
facing windows and filter direct sunlight through sheer curtains if possible.
Tropical gesneriads need to be protected from cold temperatures. All species discussed earlier will stop growing
when temperatures are between 50-55řF (10-13řC). Gesneriads are tropical plants and will be damaged when
subjected to temperatures of 50řF (10řC) or below for a period of six hours. Plants will continue to grow and
flower if night temperatures are maintained within a range of 65-75řF (18-24řC).
INSECTS AND DISEASES
Florida gardeners need to be aware that gesneriads are susceptible to a number of diseases and insect pests.
Generally, problems of this nature may be minimized by practicing the cultural and sanitary techniques described
below.
1.Use pre-sterilized soil components or artificial mixes sold by garden centers. Bagged peat, vermiculite, and
perlite are usually sterile, but sand may not be.
2.Space plants to increase air circulation, reducing the potential for disease.
3.Water early in the day so leaves and crown are dry by late afternoon; better still, avoid wetting foliage when
watering.
4.Remove weeds as these may harbor insects and diseases.
5.Remove yellow, dead, and decaying plant parts.
6.Allow water to drain from pots each time plants are watered.
Despite conscientious efforts to prevent pest problems, occasionally they arise and some pesticide treatment may be
necessary. Consult your local county agricultural Extension agent for the latest pesticide recommendations.
Common insect pests that Florida's gesneriad growers may face are the following.
Mealybugs--small, white, cotton-like animals infesting axils and undersides of leaves. These insects are very
bothersome but are easily controlled on a few plants by squashing individuals with cotton swabs. Root
mealybugs reside in the soil and feed on roots, causing the plant to slowly deteriorate. If root mealybug is
suspected, knock plants from pots and look for cottony masses in the medium.
Mites, particularly microscopic Cyclamen mites. These insect pests infest and feed in tiny bud leaves and
flowers, distorting their shape or if severe causing abscission. During warm and dry weather, mite populations
flourish. Therefore, keep watch for mite damage and treat with miticides if necessary. Misting plants
IMAGES: ther helps reduce mite infestations.
None available
stock. Be sure to use sterile propagating and potting mixes.
Results for Gesneriads-mixed vat Le Jardin Ombragé
i
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00promptly. Avoid wetting flowers and foliage when watering.
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Gloxinia gymnostoma
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - GLOXINIA Rhizomatous plants from central and northern
South America. Keep evenly moist when actively growing. Many produce stringy propagules which can be used for propagation but
should be removed to increase bloom. Rhizomes of some varieties are very thin and stringy. G. gymnostoma: Large, spreading
growth. Light green leaves. Bright fuchsia flowers.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/gloxini3.htm
http://www.gesneriads.com/ - Gloxinia 'Chic'This is a sample of what a true 'Gloxinia' looks like. The members of this genus
are generally upright with a long stem and terminal clusters of tubular flowers. These plants form underground
storage structure known as rhyzomes, which are scaley elongated modified stems. The florist gloxinia is actually a member of
the genus Sinningia whose members form storage structures known as tubers which are spheroid and solid. The name Gloxinia has
lingered since the family geseriaceae was divided in the 19th century into multiple genera. The name 'Chic' is capitalized
and placed in quotation marks because it is a hybrid of naturally ocurring species. This plant is a favorite of indoor
growers.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Gloxinia gymnostoma at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Gloxinia sylvatica
COMMON NAME: Hardy Gloxinia
OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH neutral, ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - GLOXINIA Rhizomatous plants from central and northern
South America. Keep evenly moist when actively growing. Many produce stringy propagules which can be used for propagation but
should be removed to increase bloom. Rhizomes of some varieties are very thin and stringy. G. sylvatica: Narrow, pointed
foliage on tall stems. Red-orange flowers, yellow throat with orange spots.
http://hatchettcreek.com/culture/html/bolivian_sunset.html -- Bolivian Sunset Gloxinia sylvatica General: Bright
orange/red flowers that occur under short day conditions (October to March). A colorful houseplant or upright perennial in
the deep south. Bolivian Sunset Production: Grow August to January for late fall/winter blooms. Plant 2-3 liners per 6" or
1 gallon container Culture: Scheduling: Liners to finished 6" pot/1 gallon in 9-11 weeks Pinching: Pinch once to encourage
fullness Light: Full sun; high light indoors Temperature: Warm Water: Moderate water requirements, susceptible to over
watering Fertilization: Low fertility. 100 ppm constant liquid feed from a complete fertilizer Problems:
Whiteflies
IMAGES: Click here for first image
THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for second image
THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for third image
THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE
Results for Gloxinia sylvatica at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 6/2/97
HOW ACQUIRED:: Larry Kacer
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: AREA 25 Trough garden
Potted up small plant from Larry. He has it named 'Bolivian Sunset'.
3/28/98 - planted out in trough garden
8/23/98 - good condition, healthy but no blooms
11/7/98 - beautiful plant, now blooming with bright red tubular flowers and yellow centers.
1999 summary - spectacular blooms in late November and December.
2000 summary - just as it started to bloom in early December, it was hit by a hard freeze. We will see just how hardy it
really is.
BOTANICAL NAME: Kohleria hybrids 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - KOHLERIA Rhizomatous plants from tropical America. Most
have little or no dormant period in cultivation. Their brightly colored blossoms are freely produced. HINT: If a plant gets
too tall, simply start it over from tip cuttings. The cuttings will root quickly and will often continue blooming if they are
in bud. The nomenclature of this genus has recently been revised. (Kvist, L.P. & L.E. Skog. 1992. Revision of Kohleria.
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany no. 79.) For an overview of this work see The Gloxinian Sept/Oct 1993.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Kohleria is a large genus of Central and South American
tropical herbs. All grow from, and produce, scaly rhizomes at their roots. Leaves are generally hairy, sometimes with
attractive reddish mottling, and the flowers are usually brightly coloured, with attractive spotting. Koellikeria is a
closely related genus, that produces tall flowering stalks from an otherwise low-growing plant. The flowers are tiny, but the
attractive silver-spotted foliage, along with the many flowering stalks that can be produced on a well-grown plant, can make
for an attractive subject. At least one intergeneric hybrid, Koellikohleria 'Rosea', has been produced. It is similar to
a robust Koellikeria, with larger pinkish flowers. Kohlerias are fairly adaptable plants for growing under lights, and will
also do very well in a tropical greenhouse. They are somewhat more difficult for windowsill culture in most home conditions.
Koellikerias will do well in the open under lights, but prefer an enclosed environment with high humidity. It is important to
remember that both genera are adapted, through their scaly rhizomes, for a period of dormancy. After some months of growth
and bloom, most will begin to lose their attractive appearance -- they are preparing for dormancy, and should be allowed to
dry out between light waterings. The top growth can be cut off after the leaves have mostly died. At this point, the long
scaly rhizomes can be removed from the soil ball, and divided into manageable lengths. It is not unusual for a rhizome to
grow to a length of eight to twelve inches, and these can be broken into one or two inch lengths, for potting up in fresh
soil. How many are put into each pot will depend on the cultivar and the grower's intentions. Some of the leggier cultivars
are grown as hanging plants, and multiple rhizomes in a plant will each produce a "crown", which will trail attractively over
the edge of the pot. Other more upright cultivars can be grown with a single "crown", from a single rhizome, although
multiple "crowns" can also look quite attractive. Kohlerias may also be propagated from tip cuttings, which will root readily
when taken from a plant that is growing vigorously. Some growers keep Kohlerias in constant bloom by taking tip cuttings at
the peak of the plant's vigour, rooting them, and repeating the process with the new plants. Dormancy can sometimes be
avoided altogether with this strategy. When the plants are growing vigorously, it is important to provide both adequate
moisture and plenty of nutrients -- Kohlerias can be heavy feeders. A constant feed method of 1/4 tsp of 60% fertilizer (e.g.
20-20-20 or 15-30-15) per gallon of water will be adequate for most plants, if watering is frequent. Slightly higher
fertilizer concentrations may be desirable for some very robust cultivars. A standard potting medium will work well, if it is
well-drained as well as somewhat moisture retentive. I like to use a 2-1-1 mix (peat, perlite, vermiculite), with about 25%
packaged potting soil (the kind with real dirt in it). Good light is important, and coolish temperatures do not seem to be a
barrier to good growth, and may produce stronger plants. The Kohlerias are among my favourite gesneriads. Their spectacular
flowers and pleasantly hairy leaves make for a very worthwhile and decorative horticultural subject.
http://www.gesneriads.com/ - Kohleria is a genus of New World gesneriads, many of which are in cultivation as house plants.
They have large trumpet-shaped flowers in the yellow,orange-red, purple-red range. The flowers are spotted with contrasting
color. Kohlerias are tolerant of less-than-ideal growing conditions and do not object to cool temperatures. They may bloom at
IMAGES: None available
Results for Kohleria hybrids 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
any season. They have large rhyzomes (underground storage structures) and generally have a short dormant period following
flowering with re-emergence from the rhyzomes. The growth habit is erect with good-sized leaves. The flowers are borne either
in the upper axils or on a terminal shoot with much reduced leaves. ...Frances Batcheller
BOTANICAL NAME: Nematanthus corticola
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - NEMATANTHUS These epiphytes from Brazil should be grown
in a quick draining mix and allow to dry between waterings. Most readily produce their interesting pouch-shaped blossoms. N.
corticola: Large spreading stems with glossy foliage. Large, bright red flowers hang from long pedicels.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 - Codonanthe and Nematanthus have
excellent potential as hanging basket specimens in Florida. In Codonanthe, tubular white flowers project outward from
succulent glossy green leaves suspended below the hanging container. Orange, pink, or white marble-sized berries follow the
flowers, prolonging the show of color. Nematanthus varieties are trailing or semi-erect plants noted for their brightly
colored, pouch-shaped flowers and free flowering habit.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Nematanthus and Codonanthe are South and Central American
species, often characterized by relatively succulent, hard-surfaced foliage, although these characteristics are not evident
to the same degree in all species. Most are grown as basket plants, and have a branching and spreading habit, with some
members of the Codonanthe group being more inclined to produce large baskets with wiry and trailing stems. Nematanthus (some
of which are still known by the old term Hypocyrta) have a characteristic pouched flower, usually but not always with a very
small opening. They are generally epiphytic in nature, and like most tropical plants adapted to that habitat, require a
fairly open planting medium that is allowed to dry somewhat between waterings.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/nemata16.htm - A
number of Nematanthus have flowers dangling beneath the foliage on long pedicels. N. crassifolius is another good example,
as is N. 'Stoplight', a hybrid of fritschii and longipes.
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Atlantic forest in Bahia State Plant Size: semi erect plants
up to 1.2 mt long Flower size: 4 - 5 cm Climate: Intermediate to warm It is found at medium height, on tree trunks, or on
IMAGES: None available
Results for Nematanthus corticola at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Nematanthus wettsteinii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - NEMATANTHUS These epiphytes from Brazil should be grown
in a quick draining mix and allow to dry between waterings. Most readily produce their interesting pouch-shaped blossoms. N.
wettsteinii: Compact trailer with small glossy, dark foliage. Small reddish orange flowers.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/nematant.htm - Note
this one looks like a small shrub! N. wettsteinii is most often grown as a basket plant. Its bushy habit with small shiny
leaves and bright orange pouched flowers makes it a very decorative and relatively easy-to-grow specimen. It is sometimes
available at generic commercial nurseries. This specimen has been grown as a standard, and was exhibited as a "bonsai"
version of the plant. Note how the stems have been intertwined and supported by a small stake.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Nematanthus wettsteinii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Pearcea hypocyrtiflora
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - PEARCEA Rhizomatous plants from northern South America.
Very popular for the brightly colored foliage. Terrarium culture is recommended. HINT: These are extremely shallow rooted
plants. Try growing them in a wide, shallow pan in just an inch or two of long-fiber sphagnum moss. P. hypocyrtiflora:
Compact plant that spreads by runners and quickly develops into an appealing specimen. Dark green
foliage with silver veining. Bright orange balloon-shaped flowers.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/index.html - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/pearcea.html - Picture. These low growing plants
are prized for their brightly colored foliage and orange balloon-shaped blossoms. This species is best grown in a terrarium.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/pearcea.htm -P.
hypocyrtiflora is a diminutive plant, which grows and is normally reproduced from rhizomatous root structures. It has very
attractively marked (and sparkly) foliage, that is usually seen in this reddish brown and green version. I have grown plants
of P. hypocyrtiflora from seed obtained by selfing my own plant, and the seedlings were either the standard darkish-leaved
sort, or a plain green-leaved type (with lighter veins). Dr. Hans Wiehler of the Gesneriad Research Foundation has confirmed
that in nature both leaf forms are found, usually growing together in substantial colonies in tropical rain forests. The
bright flowers of P. hypocyrtiflora are unusually pouched, almost round, with the lobes opening only under optimum
conditions. They are probably hummingbird pollinated. Flower picture at http://home.pathcom.com/pearc2.htm - This diminutive
rhizomatous plant has very attractive and colorful foliage, as well as unusual brilliantly red flowers. The lobes of the
flowers do not open except under optimum conditions. The flowers are probably hummingbird pollinated.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Pearcea hypocyrtiflora at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Petrocosmea duclouxii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - This genus not listed.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/conv_98/award_html/98conv23.html - Pictured,very weird looking with over lapping leaves.
Take a look at this one! These are in the "fibrous" classification.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/petroc05.htm - This
dramatic and unusual species was shown as a foliage plant at the 1998 AGGS Convention. However, it does produce large
well-formed flowers, held well above the foliage, as can be seen by clicking here
(http://home.pathcom.com/petroc07.htm).This excellent specimen of a newly distributed species was awarded "3rd Best in Show"
at the April 1999 show of the Toronto Gesneriad Society. Another photo, without flowers, shows the flat symmetrical spiral
of the leaves. This whole foliage plant can be seen by clicking here (http://home.pathcom.com/petroc06.htm). Note the
pronounced spiral pattern produced by the leaf edges, and the very flat tiled effect of the leaves.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Petrocosmea duclouxii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Saintpaulia sp.
COMMON NAME: African violets
OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Saintpaulia is the genus to which the immensely popular
"African Violet" belongs. It originates in souteastern Africa, where it may still be found despite disappearing habitat. The
species S. ionantha is the primary ancestor of most of the modern hybrids, although other species have also been used. Most
of the species have flowers in shades of blue, in the characteristic gesneriad pattern of two upper and three lower lobes.
Modern hybrids range in colour from white through creamy yellow to pink, red and purple (as well as blue). Hybrids can have
the standard flower shape, or they can be "star shaped", with all lobes equal in appearance, or double. Many cultivars
exhibit multiple colours, sometimes in combination with double flowers.The species shown on this page, and on their
individual pages, have flowers in the blue/purple/lavender range, with the exception of one or two which are white. These
colors are notoriously difficult to photograph accurately. Every effort has been made to select photos that accurately depict
the flower color of these plants, but actual colors may vary considerably from those depicted here. Any observations about
the color accuracy of these photos will be appreciated; please send an e-mail with
your observations. Saintpaulia are well adapted to indoor culture, either under lights or on a windowsill. If kept with
reasonable humidity and warmth, provided with regular moisture and light fertilization, they will provide very rewarding
amounts of bloom.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Saintpaulia sp. at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/13/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Karen
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
several cultivars not named
Notes and images for Saintpaulia sp. 'Bridal Gown'
BOTANICAL NAME: Saintpaulia sp. 'Bridal Gown'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Green & white var. leaves
IMAGES: None available
Results for Saintpaulia sp. 'Bridal Gown' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/13/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Pam E - fall swap
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
small start
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia cardinalis
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. cardinalis: Velvety light green foliage. Clusters of bright red hooded flowers. Easy.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/conv_98/award_html/98conv02.html - Pictured, very interesting looking flowers.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinni004.htm - S.
cardinalis is a popular species, which produces brilliant red hooded flowers against attractive downy bright-green leaves.
Like all sinningias, it grows from tubers and has a period of dormancy after growth and flowering. The specimen above is a
relatively compact plant. This species can grow fairly large, with many flowers produced at one time. Compact forms with
fewer flowers, such as is illustrated here, may be more suitable for indoor culture.
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Atlantic forest in Orgaos Montains Plant Size: 35 cm
Flower size: 4-5 cm Climate: Intermediate Tuberous plant, grows at medium height on the rocks or tree trunks in semi
shade. Cultivation: Degree of difficulty: Easy Needs good drainage, and bright spot to flower well.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia cardinalis at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia conspicua
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. conspicua: Glossy foliage, similar to S. eumorpha in habit but tends to trail more. Pale yellow slipper shaped
flowers. A faint sweet scent is detected by many growers. S. eumorpha: Shiny dark green foliage. White flower with a touch
of lavender and yellow in the throat.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/conspicua.html - Pictured
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinni005.htm -S.
conspicua is in general appearance much like a pale yellow version of S. eumorpha, a species much used in hybridizing of
miniature and mid-size sinningias. It is not clear that these species are closely related however, and there are differing
opinions about this. Cultural requirements are generally similar. I grew this plant under flourescent lights, watered enough
to keep the soil gently moist,and provided moderate amounts of balanced fertilizer. In any event, this species is very
attractive and under some conditions sweetly scented. It is not difficult to grow, and produces flowers that are quite large
relative to the plant size. The leaves are soft and somewhat hairy, unlike those of S. eumorpha which are smoother, and
usually darker and somewhat shiny. It will be interesting to observe the effect of the inevitable hybrids of S. conspicua.
With luck, they will introduce yellow into the hybrids of this genus, and have the kind of revolutionary effect that S.
eumorpha had when it was first introduced. A close-up view (http://home.pathcom.com/sinni006.htm) of the flowers of this
plant illustrate the interesting markings in the throat Note the lines in the throat of this cultivar. S. eumorpha and many
other species have similar markings. These may be guides for
insects seeking nectar. Since S. conspicua is sweetly scented under some conditions, it is likely that this species is insect
pollinated. The alternate view of this plant gives a better idea of its overall proportion. The species seems to be quite
variable, as some individual plants have many more dotted and spotted lines in the throat.
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Santa Catarina and Parana States Plant Size: up to 30 cm
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia conspicua at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia hirsuta
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. hirsuta: Rosettes of very hairy olive green leaves. White flowers with purple throats. A heavy bloomer and also
an interesting foliage plant.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/07.html - Pictured, This species is covered in fine white hairs making it very
popular. It is attractive even when not in bloom. http://www.aggs.org/conv_98/award_html/98conv03.html - 2nd picture
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinni007.htm - S.
hirsuta is an attractive but somewhat difficult to grow species. In my experience it requires fair humidity if the leaves are
to be maintained in reasonable condition. Fairly bright light will produce the most blooms. Although it has been used in
hybridizing, I am not aware of cultivars involving it that have carried forward its propensity for very substantial amounts
of bloom. It should be used more in breeding programs, in my opinion. Please note that the white spots on the leaves of this
plant are not white flies, but are chunks of sticky pollen that have fallen from the flowers and could not be easily removed
from the hairy leaves.
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Rio de Janeiro State Plant Size: 20 cm Flower size: 1.5 cm
Climate: Intermediate Natural habitat unknown Cultivation: Degree of difficulty: Medium Needs high air humidity, keep
the substract slightly moist, but not damp.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia hirsuta at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia iarae
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. iarae: Compact plant with velvety oval foliage. Large, hooded flowers are bright mauve-pink in color. Heavy
bloomer. An extremely attractive and rewarding new species.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinnin28.htm - S.
iarae is a species that has been introduced to cultivation relatively recently, in large part because of the efforts of Mauro
Peixoto of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It has begun to be used as a parent in the development of new hybrids.
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Sao Paulo State Plant Size: Up to 35 cm Flower size:
5-6 cm Climate: Intermediate Tuberous plant, grows among rocks, under full sun, or semi shady spots Cultivation: Degree
of difficulty: Easy Needs good drainage, and bright spot to flower well.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia iarae at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia leucotricha
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. leucotricha: Grown for its beautiful foliage which has a very dense covering of silver hairs. Tubular
salmon-orange flowers.
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/s_leuc.html - Pictured, A favorite among gesneriad growers and succulent growers
alike. This plant is prized for its velvety foliage and orange blossoms.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinni002.htm - S.
leucotricha has velvety silver leaves and a thick hairy stalk, along with apricot-coloured flowers. Although very attractive
when young, it does not usually age gracefully. The initial growths from a tuber breaking dormancy are a connoisseur's
delight, but the mature leaves are often coarse and unsightly, having lost their downy, silvery appearance. Younger plants,
like the one above, typically produce relatively few flowers, but older plants can bloom quite spectacularly.
(Click here to see such a plant - http://home.pathcom.com/sinnin42.htm This fine specimen of S. leucotricha was shown at the
1997 national show of the AVSC, where it won "Best Other Gesneriad" (other than Saintpaulia, that is). The silvery plush on
the leaves make it somewhat difficult to photograph -- the photo shot against a black background had the leaves looking like
polished chrome. S. leucotricha has until recently been known as S. canescens, which is properly a similar although
distinctly separate species. S. leucotricha flowers on the silvery new foliage produced when the tuber first breaks dormancy.
Younger plants, in their first year or two of flowering, do not produce as much of a flush of bloom as the specimen above.
After flowering the leaves grow to quite a large size and lose their silvery lustre. However, the mature plant can make an
attractive specimen, and can be grown with the tuber exposed. Under these conditions, it can make an attractive bonsai-like
specimen.).
This species was formerly known as S. canescens, but it has been determined that another species is more properly identified
by that name. S. leucotricha is the name under which this species was first generally distributed, and it has now taken it
back. It is possible to grow this species as a foliage plant with a kind of eccentric attractiveness. See this alternate
growing style on another page.
(http://home.pathcom.com/sinni003.htm - Although normally grown as a flowering plant, with apricot coloured blossoms shown
against downy, silvery foliage, this specimen has been grown as a kind of bonsai by exhibitor Ed Bradford. The large
interesting leaves contrast nicely with the big above-ground tuber, in a small bonsai pot.).
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia leucotricha at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia sellovii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
The flower spike can get tall - this will do great outdoors.
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting. S. sellovii: Tall with dark green, stiff foliage. Large terminal inflorescence of drooping red flowers.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/sinni095.htm and
http://home.pathcom.com/sinni073.htm
http://brazil-plants.webjump.com/ - Pictures and text - Habitat: Southern Brazil Plant Size: 50 - 90 cm Flower size: 3 cm
Climate: IntermediateTrue terrestrial tuberous plant, grows in open spaces, usually roadsides, under full sun.
Cultivation: Degree of difficulty: Easy Needs good drainage, and bright spot to flower well.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia sellovii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia speciosa
COMMON NAME: Gloxinia
OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): 9
FLOWERS - colors & profusion: violet,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): , 6,7,8
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: light shade
SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , moist,
Propagation: division, leaf cuttings
REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting.
DICTIONARY - indoor plant, moist compost. Tubers are usually started in 2 in pots at 65 degrees. Repotted to 5 in when
large enough. Marm moist shady conditions required. After flowering these plants are dried out and the tubers are stored in
dry conditions at 50 degrees. Originally from Brazil, bred since 1860.
DIGEST - After leaves yellow, rest tuber for 2 to 3 months. Keep water off leaves. Average to high humidity, keep soil
moist not soggy, feed monthly while in growth. Plant dormant tubers in 6 in squatty pot in moist humusy soil mix. Root leaf
cutting like African violets.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia speciosa at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 6/3/97
HOW ACQUIRED:: Home Depot $4.83
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: FAILED TO GROW Failed normal growth
Notes and images for Sinningia speciosa 'Mini Rose'
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia speciosa 'Mini Rose'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia speciosa 'Mini Rose' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Sinningia x 'Delta Fox'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
Gesneriad Descriptions Online, http://www.binary.net/dturley/ges/ - SINNINGIA Tuberous plants from Central and South America.
This is a large genus containing a wide variety of plants. Included are the plants formerly known as Lietzia. Most are easy
to grow and will bloom regularly. We have listed the species first, followed by the hybrids group by size. Most of the
species need bright light and a well drained mix. Plants should be kept dry during their dormancy to prevent the tuber from
rotting.
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Sinningia is one of the most widely grown and loved
genera in the gesneriads. Cultivars range from the hugely flowered hybrids of S. speciosa, to the tiny S. pusilla, several
whole plants of which could fit in a single bloom of a speciosa hybrid. This is a large genus native to the rainforests of
South America. It has been in cultivation for well over 100 years, with many hybrids produced over the years. The Florist
Gloxinia (hybrids of S. speciosa) bear little resemblance to the original speciesand should be considered a "created" kind of
plant. There are many other species and hybrids, however, which are at least as worthy of cultivation, and eminently
deserving of the amateur grower's attentions. All of the Sinningias grow from tubers, storage organs that allow the plant to
survive periods of drought, cold or other conditions inhospitable to growth. Under normal conditions, Sinningias will grow
and flower, followed by a gradual decline in the plant culminating in full dormancy. After a period with no above-ground
presence, the tuber will send up new growth and the cycle will repeat. Some cultivars can be induced to remain in almost
perpetual growth, with no period of full dormancy. Others may go dormant, and never "break dormancy", or begin new growth.
But most plants will produce new and better growth after a period ofdormant inactivity.
In general, Sinningias should be grown in a medium that retains moisture but allows good drainage. Perpetually wet soil may
result in rotting of the tuber, while dry conditions will usually induce premature dormancy. Evenly moist conditions are
desirable for most species and hybrids. Regular light fertilization (e.g. 20-20-20 water soluble fertilizer at the rate of
1/4 tsp. per gallon with every watering) is desirable, although some of the more robust cultivars will respond favorably to a
more concentrated solution, and some of the smaller cultivars need very little feeding. The Florist Gloxinia (hybrids of S.
speciosa) requires bright conditions, and can be grown very well under bright flourescent lights or in a greenhouse. Most of
the other cultivars do well under lights, and many tolerate windowsill conditons if humidity can be kept up and bright light
provided without too much direct sun. A few cultivars, such as S. 'Apricot Bouquet', tolerate outdoor culture in full sun or
partial shade, and make excellent patio plants.
University of Florida - http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG017 -
WAYS TO PROPAGATE A FLORIST OR HOLIDAY GLOXINIA
After bloom, remove all spent flowerstalks and grow the plant for one to two months. Gradually reduce water until
foliage turns yellow and dies. Remove withered and dead foliage, withhold water, and store in a dry area. After two
to four months the bulb will generate new shoots. When shoots become visible (commonly called rabbit ears), dig
bulb and cut into two or more pieces and plant the pieces into individual pots. Apply small amount of fertilizer and
water. If only one multiple crown plant is desired, leave bulb in original pot, apply fertilizer, and water.
A large number of plants can be obtained from seeds of one plant. After flowers are spent, remove flowers but
allow flower stalks to remain. Flower stalks that do not contain viable seed usually wither and these should be
removed. When seed pods begin to open, remove entire seed stalks and collect seed by gently tapping stalks over a
piece of white paper or sprinkle seed directly on a commercial germination medium. Without covering the seed,
soak the container in water until the medium is moist. Cover container with a piece of glass or plastic and place near
a window receiving indirect sunlight. When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into individual
containers.
Cut leaves from plant after bloom and place them on a growing medium such as sterilized sand. Cover parts of the
leaves with growing medium to hold the leaf margins in close contact with the medium. Cut or injure leaf margins
with a clean sharp knife to initiate the formation of small plants along the margins of leaves. Keep medium moist and
cover container with clear glass or plastic. To prevent rotting of leaves and establishment of disease organisms, do
not allow the glass or plastic to touch leaves where there will be water condensate. This prevents condensate from
dripping on leaves. When a clump of small plants have developed sufficiently to handle, remove them from the leaf.
Multiple plants can be planted when a multiple crown plant is desired or separated to obtain single crown
specimens.
Cut leaves from plant leaving one and one half inch of each leaf stem (petiole). Place the petiole into a moist sand
medium about one half to one inch deep. Roots will appear at the base of the petiole in three to four weeks under
IMAGES: None available
Results for Sinningia x 'Delta Fox' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus baudertii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_index.html
The genus Streptocarpus consists of some of the most popular gesneriads among hobbysists. Many AGGS members enjoy
growing the many varied species. The hybrid Streptocarpus are also very popular. They are easy to grow and bloom in the
home. In addition, they are easy to acquire, being sold in many grocery stores and garden centers.
S. baudertii Pictured at http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_baudertii.html
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/strep102.htm and
http://home.pathcom.com/strep103.htm - This closeup of the flowers of S. baudertii shows the warmth of yellow in the throat,
as well as the attractive form of the species.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Streptocarpus baudertii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus dunnii
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_index.html
The genus Streptocarpus consists of some of the most popular gesneriads among hobbysists. Many AGGS members enjoy
growing the many varied species. The hybrid Streptocarpus are also very popular. They are easy to grow and bloom in the
home. In addition, they are easy to acquire, being sold in many grocery stores and garden centers.
S. dunnii Pictured at http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_dunnii.html
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at
1. http://home.pathcom.com/strep167.htm and
2. http://home.pathcom.com/strepto4.htm and
3. http://home.pathcom.com/strep168.htm and
4. http://home.pathcom.com/strep169.htm
S. dunnii is the source of all of the red color in hybrid Streptocarpus. Its single leaf is particularly distinctive due to
its grayish-green tone. The flowers on this plant can be seen in closeup here and here. Note the "abscission zone", the
portion of the leaf that has died off. The ability to jettison a portion of the leaf allows the plant to survive dry seasons
by reducing the amount of surface area subject to transpiration of water.
(Caption under 2nd picture)S. dunnii is another large-growing unifoliate. Clusters of brick red flowers are produced from the
base, and are the source of all the red colours in modern streptocarpus hybrids. This plant was grown by Monte Watler and
exhibited at the 1994 Toronto AGGS Convention.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Streptocarpus dunnii at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
Notes and images for Streptocarpus hybrids 'mixed'
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus hybrids 'mixed'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Streptocarpus is a large genus native to South Africa.
There are two main divisions within the genus. Subgenus Streptocarpus is comprised of plants with typically strap-like
leaves, which grow either from an irregular rosette with several leaves emerging directly from the ground, or as a single
leaf, the only leaf the plant will ever produce. Subgenus Streptocarpella produces more conventional-looking plants, with
stems and leaves, and flowers produced from the leaf axils. Most of the rosette species are perennials. The unifoliate
species are generally monocarpic (they die after having flowered and produced seed once), but may live for several years
before flowering. The "caulescent" (stemmed) forms of subgenus Streptocarpella may be either perennial or annual. The rosette
forms of this genus have been much hybridized, and are very popular ornamental plants. In general, they prefer coolish
temperatures, and will not do well during hot weather. They should be planted in a relatively open and well-drained
medium that is kept evenly moist, never continuously wet. In my experience, they tolerate short periods of drought fairly
well. When I was growing these plants for show purposes, I preferred to let them dry just to the point where the ends of the
leaves started to wilt slightly. If I missed by a day, and the whole plant wilted, they quickly revived after receiving
water, and appeared none the worse for wear. Even a severe wilting (leaves completely limp, hanging over the edge of the pot)
would not usually kill the plant, although it would result in some leaf damage.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Streptocarpus hybrids 'mixed' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
Notes and images for Streptocarpus rexii 'hybrids'
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus rexii 'hybrids'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
AGGS Website - http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_index.html
The genus Streptocarpus consists of some of the most popular gesneriads among hobbysists. Many AGGS members enjoy
growing the many varied species. The hybrid Streptocarpus are also very popular. They are easy to grow and bloom in the
home. In addition, they are easy to acquire, being sold in many grocery stores and garden centers.
S. rexii Pictured at http://www.aggs.org/gallery/streps/strep_rexii.html
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Pictured at http://home.pathcom.com/strep116.htm,
http://home.pathcom.com/strep116.htm, http://home.pathcom.com/strep110.htm and http://home.pathcom.com/strep108.htm.
S. rexii is a variable species. A white form can be seen by clicking here. In this photo it is growing on the forest floor,
and in this one it is growing in moss on a rock, close by a stream.
IMAGES: None available
Results for Streptocarpus rexii 'hybrids' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/11/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby/Gesnariad Society
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: SEEDS Seed starting
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus sp.
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
green & white var. leaf
IMAGES: None available
Results for Streptocarpus sp. at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 11/13/00
HOW ACQUIRED:: Libby? - fall swap
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
Notes and images for Streptocarpus sp. '(subgenus Streptocarpella)'
BOTANICAL NAME: Streptocarpus sp. '(subgenus Streptocarpella)'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: ? to 9
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: ts
LIGHT PREFERENCE: partial shade to shade
SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
The Gesneriad Reference Web - http://home.pathcom.com/Default.htm - Streptocarpus is a large genus native to South Africa.
There are two main divisions within the genus. Subgenus Streptocarpus is comprised of plants with typically strap-like
leaves, which grow either from an irregular rosette with several leaves emerging directly from the ground, or as a single
leaf, the only leaf the plant will ever produce. Subgenus Streptocarpella produces more conventional-looking plants, with
stems and leaves, and flowers produced from the leaf axils. Most of the rosette species are perennials. The unifoliate
species are generally monocarpic (they die after having flowered and produced seed once), but may live for several years
before flowering. The "caulescent" (stemmed) forms of subgenus Streptocarpella may be either perennial or annual. The rosette
forms of this genus have been much hybridized, and are very popular ornamental plants. In general, they prefer coolish
temperatures, and will not do well during hot weather. They should be planted in a relatively open and well-drained
medium that is kept evenly moist, never continuously wet. In my experience, they tolerate short periods of drought fairly
well. When I was growing these plants for show purposes, I preferred to let them dry just to the point where the ends of the
leaves started to wilt slightly. If I missed by a day, and the whole plant wilted, they quickly revived after receiving
water, and appeared none the worse for wear. Even a severe wilting (leaves completely limp, hanging over the edge of the pot)
would not usually kill the plant, although it would result in some leaf damage. But kids, don't try this at home. . .
IMAGES: Click here for first image THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for second image
THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE Click here for third image
THUMBNAIL
or FULL SIZE
Results for Streptocarpus sp. '(subgenus at Le Jardin Ombragé
Streptocarpella)'
DATE PLANTED: 4/29/98
HOW ACQUIRED:: Nancy Swell cuttings
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: GREENHOUSE Greenhouse
Evidently I never entered a record for these cuttings. They rooted very easily and I have them planted in a pot set in the
area behind the patio. Also in area 11.
1998 summary - bloomed all year until cold weather threatened. Took cuttings and potted up in greenhouse.
1999 summary - planted in hanging pot with Browallia
2000 summary - kept in hanging basket, and moved to greenhouse but may have gotten too cold and died.
Notes and images for xAchimenantha hybrid 'Elizabeth'
BOTANICAL NAME: xAchimenantha hybrid 'Elizabeth'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
IMAGES: None available
Results for xAchimenantha hybrid 'Elizabeth' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for xAchimenantha hybrid 'Inferno'
BOTANICAL NAME: xAchimenantha hybrid 'Inferno'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/a_c.html - x A. 'Inferno': (Worley) Compact grower with very dark foliage. Bright red
flowers with yellow throat.
http://www.aggs.org/ir_ges/index.html - REG#82224 1982 xAchimenantha 'Inferno' not given P.
Worley
Picture at http://home.pathcom.com/achime12.htm
IMAGES: None available
Results for xAchimenantha hybrid 'Inferno' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
BOTANICAL NAME: xAchimenantha hybrid 'Royal'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/a_c.html - x A. 'Royal': (Lee) Large dark green foliage. large blue slipper flower, white
throat with yellow streaks.
IMAGES: None available
Results for xAchimenantha hybrid 'Royal' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
Notes and images for xKoellikohleria hybrid 'Goblin'
BOTANICAL NAME: xKoellikohleria hybrid 'Goblin'
COMMON NAME: OTHER NAMES & SYNONYMS: TYPE PLANT: perennial
HABIT, USES: ,
HEIGHT (inches unless specified): FLOWERS - colors & profusion: ,
SEASON BLOOMING (or months): ,
USDA HARDINESS ZONE RANGE: to
SOUTHERN LIVING HEAT ZONE: LIGHT PREFERENCE: SOIL pH, moisture & fertility: pH , ,
Propagation: REFERENCE NOTES:
http://users.binary.net/dturley/ges/g_m.html - x KOELLIKOHLERIA Rhizomatous plants resulting from crosses between
Koellikeria and Kohleria. Free blooming with brief dormant period after flowering. x K. 'Goblin': (Boggan) (Koellikeria
erinoides 'Red Satin' x Kohleria lanata hybrid) Compact plants with dark foliage. Terminal spike with magenta flowers
intermediate between the parents. A very striking plant.
IMAGES: None available
Results for xKoellikohleria hybrid 'Goblin' at Le Jardin Ombragé
DATE PLANTED: 1/12/01
HOW ACQUIRED:: Carol Schreck
GARDEN LOCATION/STATUS: POTTING AREA Potted plant
1/11/01 - Received dormant rhizomes
